When eight inches of snow fell in the city on February 15, 1940, the borough grinds to a halt. A small army of 38,000 men (5,500 in Queens alone) dug the city out of snow that had drifted several feet in places. After dozens of cars stalled out, traffic was closed to the Grand Central Parkway Extension and rerouted to Northern and Astoria Boulevards. The Bronx-Whitestone approach between Corona and Whitestone was closed. In Bayside, parts of Flushing, Jamaica, and Springfield the fire alarm box system collapsed. Falling wires disrupted telephone and electric service throughout the borough.
April 01, 1940
The new International Marine Terminal at the North Beach Airport is dedicated. As thousands watch, the giant Yankee Clipper taxies across Bowery
Bay into Riker’s Island channel.
The tremendous four motored airliner, carrying nine passengers and 5,260 pounds of cargo, lifts from the water, circles once, and points east across Queens.
It is scheduled to arrive at Lisbon, Portugal, in 26 hours.
November 15, 1940
The 6,300-foot long Queens-Midtown Tunnel opened. President Franklin D. Roosevelt broke ground for the tunnel only four years earlier.
Highly developed construction methods enabled the rapid building of the double tunnel. Huge fans in the ventilation towers at each end brought fresh air into the tunnel.
The first toll was 25 cents for the two-axle automobile. 4.4 million vehicles traversed the tunnels in its first year.
May 1941
An editorial in the Long Island Star-Journal thunders, “Queens is a growing borough and new communities are springing up annually. Schools are severely over crowded. Of the 111,486 students in school, 18,990 are now on five hour schedules. We need new schools!”
In 1941, there were 361,517 families; in 1930 there were only 280,064.
May 1941
Herbert Ricard, Librarian at the Long Island Collection of the Queensborough Public Library, along with residents of Elmhurst, discussed creating the Newtown Historical Society to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Newtown in 1942.
He said, “places are being torn down and unless something is done to mark these sites, coming generations will be totally unaware of the historical importance of their neighborhoods. Many landmarks and traditions that should not be lost to America are to be found in the Newtown section.”
October 1941
The Borough of Queens gets a statue courtesy of Newbold Morris, President of New York City Council. Officially, ‘Civic Virtue’, but popularly called, ‘Fat Boy’, the monument depicts a muscle man towering majestically overhead.
Unfortunately, MacMonnies, the sculptor, carved it with the hero trampling a woman underfoot–a marble foot crushes her neck.
Banished from City Hall Park, the city places it in front of the Queens Borough Hall with official blessing but without general public approval. About 120 people, mostly Borough Hall employees, are on hand for the dedication.
October 13, 1941
Paul Simon was born in Newark Heights, New Jersey. His family soon moved to Queens, where he attended Forest Hills High School. During that time, he and a friend Art Garfunkel began singing together as a duo, usually performing at school dances.
The duo released an album, ‘Wednesday Morning, 3 AM,’ in 1964, but they did not really become famous until 1966, when a song (The Sounds of Silence) from that album became very popular. Simon and Garfunkel also contributed extensively to the 1968 film The Graduate.
Simon pursued solo projects after the release of Bridge Over Troubled Water in 1970. Both Simon and Garfunkel were inducted into the Rock Hall of Fame in 1990.
November 05, 1941
On November 5, 1941, singer Art Garfunkel was born in Forest Hills. Garfunkel teamed up with another student, Paul Simon, at Forest Hills High School to perform as Tom & Jerry from 1956 to 1962.
In 1963, the duo changed the name of the group to Simon and Garfunkel and released their first album, ‘Wednesday Morning, 3 A M,’ in 1964. It was not a critical success, but a song from the album, The Sounds of Silence, reached #1 on the charts.
They went on to release five studio albums and become one of the most popular groups of the 1960’s.
April 1942
Construction began on a new airport on the site of the Idlewild Golf Course. The City of New York contracted for the placing of a hydraulic fill over the marshy tidelands of Jamaica Bay. The airport, renamed Kennedy International in 1963, is today a portal of entry into United States for millions of people from around the world.
September 1942
Queens launches a campaign for raising $9,000,000 in war bond sales. A one-day rally in front of Borough Hall raises $242,000 in war bonds and $2,875 in war stamps.
November 17, 1942
Filmmaker Martin Scorsese was born in Flushing. Growing up in Little Italy in Manhattan, he later earned a BA in English in 1964 and an MA in Film in 1966 from New York University.
Mr. Scorsese's often unconventional and peculiar views of New York City and the surrounding areas are depicted in his films.
The most memorable of these representations are in the films Mean Streets (1973), Taxi Driver (1976), and Goodfellas (1990). Other renowned Scorsese movies are New York, New York; Raging Bull; The King of Comedy; the controversial The Last Temptation of Christ; and most recently, Gangs of New York.
A true New Yorker, many of Mr. Scorsese's films have captured images of a New York long gone.
March 12, 1943
Governor Thomas Dewey ordered an investigation of what he called “disgraceful conditions’ at Creedmoor State Hospital in Queens Village.
Those conditions had led to an outbreak of amoebic dysentery, which had killed nine patients. In late February, one patient had beaten another patient to death.
At the same time, Queens District Attorney Charles F. Sullivan brought these matters before a grand jury. It would be the third time in 8 years that a grand jury had looked into the affairs of Creedmoor.
A 1935 investigation revealed that there were 15 violent deaths in 12 months. A 1939 report stated that patients were brutally beaten. Initial findings of the probe disclosed that attendants at Creedmoor were making only $54 a month and that, out of the normal attendant staff of 500, there were 157 vacancies.
May 31, 1943
Arguably the most famous New York Jet, Joe Namath, was born in Beaver Falls, PA. He achieved immortality after leading the NY Jets to their 1969 upset Super Bowl III victory over the heavily favored Baltimore Colts, 16-7.
After signing for an unheard of $400,000 as rookie with AFL's NY Jets in 1965, his best season came in 1967, when he completed 258 passes for 4,007 yards and 26 touchdowns at Shea Stadium, the then home of the Jets.
“Broadway Joe” was inducted into the Pro-Football Hall of Fame in 1985.
A notable quote: “to be a leader, you have to make people want to follow you, and nobody wants to follow someone who doesn't know where he is going.”
July 1943
During World War II, rubber and gas shortages bring back 5 A.M. milk delivery by horse carts in Flushing. The Oakland Golf Club uses a tally-ho wagon to shuttle golfers from the LIRR station in Bayside.
March 1944
Mobster Louis (Lepke) Buchalter is buried in Mt. Hebron Cemetery in Flushing. The last chapter of the life of a man who soared from a small-time mobster into public enemy in only 12 years ended.
All the dramatics that mark the funerals of big time gangsters are absent. There are no coaches of flowers, $5,000 gold coffin, or long list of underworld mourners.
October 26, 1944
Mayor LaGuardia and other dignitaries spoke from the platform of a huge concrete mixing machine in a ceremony to mark the beginning of the paving of the first 10,000 foot-long runway at Idlewild Airport. It was slated to be the largest such facility in the world.
LaGuardia also announced that the city had already made plans for a temporary administration building to be followed by a permanent administration building with ticket offices and passenger accommodations. The airport opened to commercial traffic in 1948.
Idelwild would be renamed as Kennedy Airport in 1963.
April 1945
The papers are abuzz with Gloria DiCicco's Nevada divorce from Pasquale DiCicco, the Astoria boy who made good in Hollywood. She cites ‘extreme
cruelty.’
Pat, an actor”s agent, married the heiress, whose fortune was estimated at $ 4.5 million, on December 28, 1941.
DiCicco, the “Astoria Broccoli King’s” son, is planning to become a motion picture producer.
Mrs. DiCicco assumes her maiden name, Gloria Vanderbilt.
June 1945
Douglaston residents, who had been waging a five-year fight to ban the construction of apartment houses in their community, won a victory in City Hall. The City Planning Commission, after a week’s study, announced favorable action on a petition from 850 residents asking that the community, one of the North Shore’s finest residential sections, be placed in a “G” zone.
The “G” zone restriction still awaited approval by the Board of Estimate, but it would restrict construction in the area to one-family dwellings except in a small section set aside for retail stores need to serve the community. Signers of the petition said they anticipated an increase in the construction of multiple dwellings and apartment houses after the war, and asked for the restrictions to preserve the small-homes character of the neighborhood.
A survey conducted by Con Edison indicated that Queens really was “the borough of home owners.” The survey showed that Queens had a total of 132,889 homes, or 41.1 percent of the city’s aggregate owner-occupied dwellings. Furthermore, Queens had the smallest percentage of renters, 63.3 percent, of the five boroughs. In Manhattan for example, 98.8 percent of families paid rent.
The survey also showed that the population of Queens had grown to 1,329,900 in 1943, from 152,999 in 1900, and that 21.3 percent of county residents were foreign born.
June 19, 1945
Queens roared its greeting to General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Allied Commander, who arrived at LaGuardia airport on his second stop of a whirlwind victory tour of the nation.
The city was Eisenhower’s for the asking, the third person ever to receive its keys. The others being Admiral Dewey, upon his return from Manila Bay and General John J. Pershing, the victorious commander of World War I.
There was a brisk 15-minute pageant of greeting at the airport, then the official party left on a 28-mile parade that wound up at City Hall, with ticker tape canyon on the last lap. Thousands upon thousands lined the route.
After the City Hall ceremony, with 550 wounded soldiers, sitting in a special box, among the spectators, the General went to Gracie Mansion for lunch with the Mayor. The Mayor described the lunch as “potluck,” since it was meatless Tuesday.
Next on the program was a ball game, the Giants against the Braves, and then dinner at the Waldorf at $18 a plate for some 1,500 guests.
December 1945
In the late nineteen century, Ragged Dick he was one of the most famous literary icons of his age, ranking right up there with Hucklebery Finn and Tom Sawyer. Unlike the latter two, however, he was modeled after a real person – John M. Downie. Dick was the creation of Horatio Alger, the biggest author of the time who published dozens of titles and sold an incredible 200 million books.
Alger, who was trained as a minister, left a comfortable life of teaching and moved to New York in 1866. There he encountered the ‘street urchin’, a familiar figure of the time. They were an army of 60,000 neglected and abandoned kids that were the byproduct of families torn apart by immigration and the Civil War. He decided his life’s work was to ease their plight though publicizing their lives.
In 1877 Alger befriended Downie, then an orphaned newsboy living in the streets, and wrote about the youngster’s adventures in a series of books. Although famous in his time, Downie never got rich on the wildly popular series about his life as he averaged only $100 month in royalties. The young lad grew up, married, fathered children, and was a 30-year veteran of the New York Police Department. He retired and spent his last years at 23-12 121 Street, College Point. Downie died in Flushing, aged 78, in December 1945.
Although almost all of Alger’s books are out of print, and his ‘strive and succeed’ philosophy is considered antique by today’s standards, a ‘Horatio Alger’ has passed into our language as synonymous of someone, usually a young boy, who succeeds in life despite adversity.
Critics regard Alger’s sketches of Downie as ‘Ragged Dick’ as a phenomenally successful experiment in social reform which encouraged generations of poor kids to take advantage of America’s social mobility. Late in life Alger also later inspired the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew mysteries.
June 14, 1946
Donald Trump is born on June 14, 1946. He grew up on Midland Parkway in Jamaica Estates.
Son of major Queens real estate developer Fred Trump, Donald made a name of himself with a billion-dollar empire which included more than 24,000 rental and co-op apartments, a football team, an airline, and casinos in Atlantic City.
The jet-setter once quipped, “Money was never a big motivation for me, except as a way to keep score. The real excitement is playing the game.”
September 20, 1947
Former NYC Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia dies of cancer at age 64, after a long illness.
Fiorello, who earned a law degree from NYU, served in WWI. He lost a campaign for a House seat in 1914 but won in 1917. He was elected again in 1922 for five consecutive terms.
LaGuardia lost in his bid for the mayor of New York City in 1929, yet was elected the city's 99th mayor from 1934 to 1945, becoming the city's first three-term mayor since the consolidation of the five boroughs into greater New York in 1898.
He and Robert Moses were instrumental in opening the Interboro Parkway, the Triborough Bridge, the Belt Parkway, and the 1939-40 New York World's Fair.
LaGuardia Community College in LIC and LaGuardia Airport are named after him.
November 29, 1947
The State of Israel was created by members of the United Nations General Assembly, meeting in Queens. Long before the U.N. building in Manhattan was built, the U.N met at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. It was in that location that the nascent organization voted to create a new nation.
February 28, 1948
Actress and singer Bernadette Peters was born as in Ozone Park to her parents Peter and Marguerite Lazzara. She has two siblings, Joseph and Donna.
Bernadette's mother was the one who started her on the road to show business, securing a place for Bernadette on the show “Juvenile Jury” when she was just three and a half years old.
Her mother suggested she changed her professional name from Lazzara to Peters at age nine to broaden her appeal. The name 'Peters' came from her father’s first name.
Acknowledged as one of the Great White Way's natural wonders, Bernadette Peters is a performer of unparalleled versatility on stage, film and television.
A quote: “You've gotta be original, because if you're like someone else, what do they need you for?”
June 05, 1948
The Queens Botanical Garden opened. It was born as an exhibit at the 1939 World’s Fair. The Garden moved to its present location at 43-50 Main Street in Flushing in 1963 to free space for the 1964-65 World’s Fair.
November 1948
Eighty-seven soldiers from Queens were among the 7,572 World War II dead returned from Europe aboard the Army transport Carroll Victory. The men, the largest single group to be brought home at one time, had been temporarily interred in cemeteries in France, Belgium and Holland.
Next of kin were notified in advance of the arrival of the vessel. They had the choice of having the remains returned to the United States for burial in a private or national cemetery or having interment in a permanent American military cemetery overseas.
December 07, 1948
The ‘Freedom Train’ rolled into Queens and stopped in Flushing for a four-day stay before going on to Jamaica for another two days. It carried priceless documents: the original Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Bill of Rights, Emancipation Proclamation and other important historical papers and artifacts.
The train, officially known as The Spirit of ’76, was gleaming white with red and blue stripes. It had traveled 35,779 miles, the longest train tour in history.
Since its first stop in Philadelphia on Constitution Day, 1947, it had been in every state in the union. Queens was the 318th stop on its journey.
About 22,955 school children and adults visited the train during its stay in Flushing. In its entire journey, over 3,255,000 Americans had visited the train.
February 13, 1949
In of the largest parades in Queens’ history, 52,000 marchers in Jamaica protested the imprisonment of Cardinal Josef Mindszenty by the Communist government of Hungary.
The Star-Journal reported that Protestants and Jews joined Catholics from all the 88 parishes in Queens in a display of borough-wide unity.
Placards read “We Protest Kangaroo Trials”, “Communists Veto God”, and “It CAN happen here.”